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Business Planning: It’s Back to Basics by Jon Hemming

Jon Hemming - Saturday, April 28, 2012

Get Back On Top

As always, ‘failing to plan, is planning to fail’. In today’s rapidly changing, increasingly competitive commercial environment, there has never been a better time to revisit your business plan and get back on top.

Business success in 2012, as it has been in years gone by, is all about having a solid understanding of your customers, your industry and your competition. Only today, faced with uncertain financial times and global competition, it’s crucial to analyse, assess and plan your way forward… its business planning, and it is the only way to succeed.

Business planning provides a proven framework to collect crucial information about your customers, your industry and competition. But it’s not something that can be done once then forgotten. To be successful you need to regularly look at your customers’ needs – to understand why they connect with your business and how they want products and services delivered. Then you need to look at current industry pressures and maintain an eye on your competition.

Global and Economic Pressures

There’s no doubt that the global financial crisis has had a long-term impact on business and consumers. Customers are attuned to purchasing goods and services at bargain basement prices, and many businesses are happy to deliver on these terms, just to survive.

This situation is further compounded by the Internet, which provides the power to research and compare similar products and services from around the world online – and buy from alternative markets as well.

The Power of a Business Plan

You may feel that in the face of the current economy and with the threat of global competition, your customers have the upper hand. However there is a way to fight back. Business planning provides a methodical process to define your customers’ needs, your product placement and marketing approach. A comprehensive business plan will analyse:

• Your customers
• Your industry
• Your competition

Having analysed these three integral factors, you’ll have a greater understanding of the global industry, be aware of your competition and be ready to reconnect with customer purchasing preferences. Then you can develop and deliver an appropriate strategy to win your customers’ loyalty and keep it.

Know Your Customer

Many business owners believe they know their customers and can’t understand why they’re faced with losing market share and declining repeat business. Customer research, collected by an objective professional as part of a business plan, will provide you with accurate information about what your customers want in today’s environment.

Armed with a clear knowledge, your marketing team can tweak your product then get to work on promoting the brand in a concise, compelling and effective way.

Understand Your Industry

The current strength of the Australian dollar has made imported products less expensive and placed increased pressure on many domestic industry sectors. To survive in this economy, you need an objective assessment of your industry that includes:

• The size, potential and structure of your industry
• Political forces
• Emerging market trends
• Imminent changes to industry

Stay Ahead of Your Competition

Uniqueness is key when it comes to retaining a strong presence in a tight market, yet most customers will believe your business is one of many to offer the same products or services. That makes it essential to differentiate your brand – and to communicate your product’s uniqueness in a way that will prompt your customers to buy.

By understanding your competition and your customers you can do this. Additionally, you’ll be better placed to identify possible threats, opportunities and strategies your competitors may choose to implement. 



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Marketing Solutions That Deliver

Jon Hemming - Tuesday, December 20, 2011

In challenging economic times, more and more pressure is put on making your marketing and advertising dollar go further. Still so many businesses continue to take pot-shots with their advertising only the detriment of the bottom line, and the long-term stability of their businesses.

Why not create a sales and marketing campaign that really boost sales instead of just lining the ad agencies pockets?

That all sounds great, however, do you know which advertising strategies best work for your business? Or are you simply guessing and taking pot-shots with your advertising?

To avoid this, it’s really important to know which sales and marketing strategies work today in this consumer environment. Many companies are now out of touch with the changing consumer behaviour and with the squeeze on tighter spending, are missing out on all-important revenue.

So what is the solution? One of the best ways to get back in the driver’s seat with your sales and marketing is to find out what your customers need today. Gone are the days relying on customer loyalty and hoping that the fax machine will simply turnover with orders.

Too much effort I hear you say? Well what’s the alternative? Do nothing and let the competition take you over? OR take action and save yourself a lot of time and money trying to work out what will be successful in your advertising today.

So with this in mind, businesses who have been spending more time understanding their customers are winning in these difficult economic times. Why not try conducting your own market research with your customers via immediate response advertising?

That’s right; remember the old adage “what gets measured gets managed”? Well this has never been truer because, if you can measure the results of your advertising, you can assess just where advertising is really boosting your sales, dollar for dollar.

Immediate response advertising through the following channels will help you ascertain how effectively your marketing dollar is being spent:

• customer enquiries
• split runs in newspapers
• sales monitoring
• monitoring retail store traffic
• surveys

Utilise these low-cost ways to get back in touch with your important clients and really understand what’s important to them today.

This first important step will get you business on its way to remaining competitive, whereby you can maintain your customer contact and also give them more what they want without the guess work. This could lead to making small changes in your service and or product to meet their needs accordingly or find a brand-new market opportunity.

Take the lead today and if this sounds a little complicated, don’t worry. Your Unity Management consultant can help you design a marketing plan and set up an integrated sales program that will measure the results, and assist in data analysis. They can also show you ways to actually improve the conversion rate from initial enquiry to your ads, through to a sale, so as to further increase the return on your advertising investment. Start today and get the edge.


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Help Motivate Employees To Give Their Best Effort

Jon Hemming - Saturday, December 10, 2011
In today’s challenging work environment, managers would like all members of their team to contribute their best effort toward achieving the organization’s objectives. Managers would like a simple solution for motivating employees. Unfortunately, there are few easy answers. This article reviews some myths and provides suggestions.

Dispel common myths about motivation

Some believe that there are certain people who cannot be motivated. That is simply not true. We are all motivated to do what we perceive to be in our best interests. The trick is to align the interests of the organization with those of the employee. The best way to do this is to establish goals for the employee, which, if achieved, will support the overall effort of the organization.

Another common myth is that managers can motivate employees. The fact is that managers cannot motivate people; people have to motivate themselves. People are motivated by different things. While money is a good motivator, it can go only so far.

Focus on motivational truths

The first truth related to motivation is goal alignment. I used to have a boss who said that employees full of energy doing the wrong things are worse than slow-moving employees doing their best on the right things. You need a structure to channel the energy toward appropriate results.

It is important to clearly define what you are trying to accomplish, measure progress toward that goal, and reward success in a timely manner. Clear expectations and timely feedback tend to motivate and energize people.

Incentive pay systems offer limited success

While money may not be the only motivator, it is the reason many people work. Incentive pay systems generally provide a short-term payoff for achieving certain results. In the long term, however, they can lose their effectiveness because they generate feelings of entitlement. People want the payoff without increasing their contribution. 

The other challenge with incentives is that they are most effective using easily-measured performance criteria. They are not able to reward intangible but difficult-to-measure factors, such as customer service, dedication, loyalty, or problem-solving ability. There is also the risk of over-rewarding people for results over which they have little control.

Provide stimulation, challenge, appreciation, and continuous learning

The key to long-term motivation and performance is to keep people stimulated, challenged, and feeling appreciated, while in a continuous learning mode. It is the combination of a lot of little things managers do that makes people motivated. 

If you need help in your organization determining what to do to bring about better motivation, give us a call at 02 9011 5220.



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Budgeting – Putting Your Business Plan Into Figures

Jon Hemming - Saturday, November 12, 2011
The idea of working to a budget is foreign to most SME owners – that’s something that bigger companies do. Maybe they'll need to develop one when their business grows but meanwhile it’s altogether too time consuming and would keep them away from the ‘real’ work. That thinking may need a little revision. The fact is, businesses that don’t operate to a budget are unlikely to grow.

Business owners who take the approach that budgeting isn’t for them can be seen plugging away week by week and month to month working out what they need to do with their revenue as it comes in to meet immediate needs: is it a pay period?; will it cover the electricity account?; is more inventory needed?

In developing a budget for your business you reverse this approach and take some control over the whole process. Instead of working with whatever amount happens to come in each month you start with planning, for the year ahead, just how much it will cost to run the business. Then estimate how much revenue will need to be generated through sales in order to cover those costs, pay you a salary, and still have a bit of profit left over. A budget has been described as a business plan expressed in numbers. At its simplest it looks like this:

Estimated Sales minus Estimated Expenses = Profit (or loss)

In developing projections for a year ahead you will be working in the dark to a certain degree, but anyone who has been in business for a couple of years will have the financial records to make a reasonable forward prediction of their sales and expenses based on averaging past years.

You might call this your ‘no-growth’ budget - you have estimated just the minimum necessary to keep the business operating.

If you are interested in growing the business though, you start with working from the other end of the equation and setting the profit margin you would like to (realistically) obtain. Once a profit margin figure for the year has been decided a whole series of planning decisions cascade out from that: is extra inventory required?; will you need to put on more employees or move to bigger premises?; will you need to put more resources into marketing? All of these add to the Estimated Expenses part of the equation. To cover them and achieve the desired profit there needs to be extra Estimated Sales.

If your aim is business growth, the starting point is to build a sound estimate of the extra cost and of the extra sales revenue necessary to cover those costs so as to reach the desired profit. These things can’t be left unplanned, the costs and sales merely guessed at, or the whole growth project will operate haphazardly and you may out-spend your revenue and put yourself out of business.

Budgets are usually created for a 12 month period with month by month estimates of sales and costs. That provides for including expenses that come up only once or twice a year, such as insurance, and spreading their cost out over several months. In this way you can plan ahead for the expense by trying to achieve enough sales each month to have the amount available when payment comes due.

As you conduct business during your budget year you compare your actual figures to your budgeted figures. This needs to be done month by month and requires some discipline but the payback is worth it. It will allow you to manage your spending so that you don't over spend and cut into or eliminate your profit. You will also be able to see if sales have met projections and will cover expenses. Where there are variances, ask yourself why the numbers are different. If some of your expenses, for instance, are higher than you expected, do you need to look for ways to cut them, or did business increase more than was expected and so add to your variables? If sales aren't on track, what has happened to cause the difference and how can you improve them? Or would it be more realistic to accept they will remain low and trim future costs to match?

Budget variances can be either warning signs or opportunity signals and the information they provide should be used constructively to decide where changes need to be made in operations to reach your budget goals. Alternatively, if you regularly fail to reach your monthly estimates your budget figures are a warning to pull in spending and set more realistic income goals.

Having a budget means having some control of your finances in advance. Setting the standard for your spending against expected revenue and having a tool to compare the expected figures against the actuals each month will give you a way of monitoring and changing plans so as to stay profitable. At the very least it will give you an indication of whether or not your business is profitable or just busy.

When you work to a budget you have one of the most effective management tools of all - a benchmark that you can use month by month to check your progress towards your business goals.



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